Examining the Effect of Risk Prevention Practices on Financial Competitiveness of Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies in Kirinyaga County, Kenya

Authors

  • Haniel K. Muchiri The Co-operative University of Kenya
  • Michael O. Ngala The Co-operative University of Kenya
  • Emma Anyika The Co-operative University of Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58547/1.v6i1.43

Keywords:

Risk Prevention Measures, Financial Competitiveness, Planning, Forecasting and Compliance.

Abstract

Despite the existence of SASRA regulation, many SACCOs are experiencing challenges related to risk management system. This study sought to investigate risk prevention practices adopted by SACCOs in Kirinyaga County to enhance their financial competitiveness and help them overcome the risk management system related challenges. The specific objective of this study was to determine the risk prevention practices employed by deposit taking SACCOs in Kirinyaga County. The study is premised on Financial Theory. The study adopted a descriptive research design that helped in describing the phenomena of risk prevention practices in SACCOs. Information was collected from 23 SACCOs operating in Kirinyaga County. Primary data was collected from the top management of the SACCOs using a questionnaire. The study established a positive and significant relationship between risk prevention practices and the financial competitiveness of SACCOs within Kirinyaga County. The coefficient of determination was at 83.1%, an indicator that the explanatory variable explained more than eighty percent of variance in the financial competitiveness of SACCOs in Kirinyaga County. The p-value and regression coefficient generated after running the regression model for risk prevention practices was (β= 0.471, p = 0.012). The study concluded that risk prevention practices plays and important role in influencing the financial competitiveness of SACCOs. The implementation of risk management strategies in all the SACCOs in order to improve the financial competitiveness is recommended.

Author Biographies

Michael O. Ngala, The Co-operative University of Kenya

School of Business and Economics

Emma Anyika, The Co-operative University of Kenya

School of Computing and Mathematics.

References

Ballantyne, R. (2013). An Empirical Investigation into the Association between Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Financial Performance. An Unpublished Master’s Thesis Submitted to, Lawrence Technological University

Barrese, J., Stephen, G., David, M. & Walker, P. (2015). Enterprise Risk Management Sophistication and Firm Risk, World Risk and Insurance Economics Congress; Munich, Germany

Chen, K. & Pan, C. (2012). An Empirical Study of Credit Risk Efficiency of Banking Industry in Taiwan. Journal of Chinese Management Review, Vol. 15(1), 1-16.

Cooper, D. R. & Schindler, P. S. (2013). Business Research Methods McGraw-Hill

Frigo, M. and Anderson, R. (2011). What Is Strategic Risk Management, Strategic Finance -Montvale- 92, Vol. 1(1), 21-22

Hamdu, K. & Adriana, K. (2016). The Impact of Total Risk Management on Company's Performance. International Conference Paper Vol. 220 271 – 277

Kiptoo, H. (2015). Credit Risk Management Strategies on Performance of SACCOs in Nairobi County. An Unpublished MBA Thesis Submitted to School of Business, Kenyatta University.

Lagat, M. (2011). The effect of credit risk management practices on lending portfolio among SACCOs in Kenya. An Unpublished MBA Thesis Submitted to School of Business, Kenyatta University, Nairobi

Laisasikorn, K. & Rompho, N. (2014). A Study of the Relationship Between a Successful Enterprise Risk Management System, a Performance Measurement System and the Financial Performance of Thai Listed Companies. Journal of Applied Business & Economics; Vol. 16 ( 2), 81-96.

Linda, A., Niswah, B. & Trisini, S. (2017). The role of financial performance to mediate the effect of corporate governance on firm values. IJASOS- International Journal of Advanced Social Sciences, Vol. 1 (1), 1011-1014

Mang’ana, M., Nyaboga, Y., Momanyi, C. & Makone, S. (2015). Extent to which SACCOs Have Invested in Information Technology to Achieve Sustainable Competitive Advantage over their Rivals in Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol. 4 (2), 1-14.

Nyagah, B. (2014). The effect of enterprise risk management on financial performance of pension fund management firms in Kenya. An Unpublished MBA Thesis Submitted to School of Business, University of Nairobi, Nairobi.

Nkuru, G. (2015). Factors Affecting Growth of SACCOs within The Agricultural Sector in Kenya, a case of Meru Farmers SACCOs. Global Journal of Commerce & Management Perspective, Vol. 4(1):34- 45.

Odhiambo, O. (2012). Corporate Governance problems of SACCOs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 2(11), 435-423

Okello, A. (2014). Managing income tax compliance through self-assessment. International Monetary Fund Working Paper www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/ 2014/wp1441.pdf

Parvaneh, S. & Siti, R. (2014). A Proposed Model of the Relationship between Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Performance, IJIPM: International Journal of Information Processing and Management, Vol. 5 (2), 70-80

SASRA Annual Report (2015). Performance of SACCOs in Kenya. Nairobi, Free Press Ltd

Tarasi, O., Bolton, N., Gustafsson, A. & Walker, B. (2013). Relationship characteristics and cash flow variability implications for satisfaction, loyalty, and customer portfolio management. Journal of Service Research, 16(2), 121–137.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-03

How to Cite

Muchiri, H. K., Ngala, M. O., & Anyika, E. (2021). Examining the Effect of Risk Prevention Practices on Financial Competitiveness of Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. African Journal of Co-Operative Development and Technology, 6(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.58547/1.v6i1.43